Apparatus such as unicycles and trampolines are built for stunts. They're cool and all, and excellent comedy has certainly been done with both, but I've always been more drawn to physical comedy that uses objects commonly found in the real world — chairs, tables, doors, stairs, etc. Maybe that's why I also like parkour and flair bartending, living proof of the appeal of circus techniques applied to everyday life.
So all things being equal, I prefer a comedy bicycle act to a comedy unicycle act, and I've most enjoyed trampolining that has incorporated other scenic elements into the act. One such element is a wall (and platform), transforming trampolining into — you guessed it — wall trampolining. Cirque du Soleil has been doing some version of this for a couple of decades, but now it is is attracting participation by dedicated amateurs and is being touted as the latest, greatest extreme sport, as evidenced by this video piece in last week's NY Times:
Here's the Julien Roberge routine mentioned above.
More theatrical was the wall trampoline act I saw almost two years ago in Cirque de Soleil's Ovo. The sheer number of acrobats and the use of a customized climbing wall, with all its nooks and crannies to hold and step onto, creates a multitude of variations. Here's a one-minute excerpt:
Not exactly physical comedy, but you can see the potential, and I do seem to recall there being a few "king-of-the-mountain" comic moments as rival leapers struggled to supplant one another atop the wall. Likewise, actors (or their stunt doubles) and physical comedians have for centuries been using springboards (usually concealed) to catapult them to heights and distances they could not otherwise reach — what you might call "augmented reality."
Click here for the 2008 showreel for trampolinist, stuntman, and freerunner Damien Walters. This one's all wall trampolining.
The typical contortion act — you know, with the platform and the mouthpiece and the 13-year-old girl doing a Marinelli bend — puts me to sleep. And then there's the snake dance of French performers Janik & Arnaut— Janine Janik (1931 - 1985) & Christian Arnaut (1912 - 2003). This isn't exactly physical comedy since they're not going for the laughs, but the partnering work is amazing: not just the unique positions, but the sinuous flow of the snake around the charmer's body. In most partner acrobatics, the base is muscling a lot of the moves; here, much of it is accomplished with little or no use of Arnaut's hands, much less his biceps; he guides more than he lifts.
Maybe it's all those magicians writing for my blogopedia, but I couldn't help think there could be a sharper ending, an illusion with Janik morphing back into the fake snake....
I like comedy cycling, but I also like just plain old biking. Yes, I'm one of those annoying bike evangelists who bikes everywhere and tries to make you feel bad for not doing the same. Not surprising, then, that I'm awed by Danny MacAskill and his amazing bike tricks — what I am officially dubbing bicycle parkour™ — and which I featured in this previous post.
That ride from 2009 was unbelievable enough, but happily there are two more recent professionally produced videos. Way Back Home (2010) takes our man Dan on an amazing journey from Edinburgh to Skye. Thanks to Martie LaBare for the link!
And from last month (aka August 2011), here's Industrial Revolutions from the project Concrete Circus. Who knew rusting industrial waste could be so much fun?
Don't try this at home, but if you do, wear a helmet!
For more cool stuff, check out Danny's web site and the MacAskill page of his corporate sponsor, Red Bull.
The Venice Biennale is a bi-annual world fair of art, complete with national pavilions, long lines, and manufactured hoopla. The U.S. pavilion went up in 1930 and has usually housed big-name artists, starting with Edward Hopper that initial year. But this time around, instead of sending an established solo artist, our government has chosen to have us represented by two less known collaborative artists who are centered not stateside but rather in Puerto Rico — Jennifer Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla. And for apparently the first time ever, the visual artists are also performance artists. I haven't seen their work, but what interests me about them is their whimsical humor and physicality, in this case involving a troupe of former Olympic gymnasts in their piece.
Here's the beginning of the preview that appeared in the NY Times a couple of weeks ago:
On a nondescript street in Long Island City, Queens, is a mysterious gold-painted door with a drawing of a colorful tent and a sign that reads “Circus Warehouse.” Inside is a cavernous space with a flying trapeze, gymnastic rings and ropes, ballet bars and piles of thick practice mats. It was here on a recent spring morning that about a dozen people were gathered around two pairs of strangely familiar objects: identical models of airline business-class seats, impeccably fashioned in wood.... The group watched as Sadie Wilhelmi, a young professional dancer and gymnast, bent her body in graceful movements over a seat: wrapping herself around the tray table, draping her body along the edge of the seats, limbs splayed, forming a perfect split, and finally alighting on the divider, a leg gracefully extending high in the air — Brancusi’s “Bird in Space” sculpture come to life. The routine lasted 17 minutes, far longer than the three-minute routines typical of professional gymnasts.
Sounds promising! You can read the whole article here.
The exhibit has since opened in Venice and the first two reviews I've read were thumbs up. The critic for The Daily Beast wrote that Allora & Calzadilla were "presenting some of the best art I've seen at any Biennale."
The reviewer for the London Guardian was likewise enthusiastic: "This year, the spectacle that is wowing the crowds is the huge upturned tank outside the American pavilion."
I haven't yet seen any video from Venice of the gymnasts in action, but I'm hoping some will surface soon. (If anyone finds a clip, now or down the road, please let me know.) Meanwhile, I thought you might find this video of an Allora and Calzadilla piano piece interesting.
You can find variations of this on YouTube.
I know it's not the same thing, but it did remind me of this Hanlon Brothers bit from the 19th century:
So in conclusion: not exactly physical comedy, not exactly sure what it all looks like, but intriguing nonetheless.
I don't know much about Compagnie Ieto, another product of the French circus school system. I've never seen them perform, but based on this video — thank you to Jeff Seal for the link — I like, I like. Strictly speaking this is more nouveau cirque than physical comedy, but there's a strong kinship in terms of partner acrobatic work, engagement with the material world, and sheer creativity.
Click here for a review in English.
Click here for a review in French.
Click here for their web site.
INSPIRATIONS
« If your friend limps to the right then limp to the left. »
Renard J, Journal, 1906
I'm a semi-serious runner, so I've put in my hours on the treadmill, but I never had this much fun. This is OK Go performing Here It Goes Again (The Treadmill Video).
Some nifty moves but, like I said, not exactly physical comedy. For some actual treadmill humor, see this previous post of Sacha Baron Cohen (akaBorat) fighting for his life aboard the moving belt.
I'm a big baseball fan, I coached Little League for something like seven years, and I still like to play, though I prefer a game of softball, the kind where you grab a beer as you're rounding first. For two or three decades there was this one fantasy play that my circus brain always used to dream of. And now here it is, done for real and captured on video! Patience is indeed a virtue.
We live in an age of heat-seeking missiles and biometric surveillance, so when Thai rebel leader Arisman Pongruangrong pulled a Douglas Fairbanks and escaped from a hotel surrounded by Bangkok police by climbing a rope down the side of the building, we had one of our more retro physical comedy moments in recent years. Better yet, the deputy prime minister had just gone on national television to announce that they had their man! Pongruangrong, who's also a pop singer, was hugged by his adoring supporters before being spirited out of there in a get-away car. Zorro, anyone?
No comedy here, but I like biking and this has the most amazing bike stunts I've ever seen — parkour on two wheels!
Here's some background from the YouTube page: Filmed over the period of a few months in and around Edinburgh by Dave Sowerby, this video of Inspired Bicycles team rider Danny MacAskill (more info at www.dannymacaskill.com) features probably the best collection of street/street trials riding ever seen. There's some huge riding, but also some of the most technically difficult and imaginative lines you will ever see. Without a doubt, this video pushes the envelope of what is perceived as possible on a trials bike.
Joshua Allen Harris is a very clever guy. This may or may not be physical comedy, but I'm guessing you'll like it. This is a New York Magazine video, and here's their intro:
Call us boring and simple-minded, but before we saw the work of street artist Joshua Allen Harris we never once considered the artistic possibilities of subway exhaust. Using only tape and garbage bags, Harris creates giant inflatable animals that become animated when fastened to a sidewalk grate. Steven Psyllos caught up with Harris recently to discuss his older works (including a bear and a giraffe) and unveil a new beast that looks not unlike the Cloverfield monster. Video by Jonah Green
Update (12-2-09): As part of the publicity tour for their new CD/DVD setThe 2000 Year Old Man:The Complete History, Brooks and Reiner also did an interview with The Onion A.V. Club, which you can read here.
But it is physical, and it is funny in a joyous laughter kind of way. Two hundred dancers and a whole lot of hidden cameras descend upon the unsuspecting commuters at the majestic Antwerpen Central Station and go wild to the sound of my old girlfriend, Julie Andrews.
So here I go again, launching yet another blog feature that I think will repeat on a regular basis. This is reserved for stuff that's technically not what I would call physical comedy (and I have a pretty broad definition), but that I think would be of interest to the readers of this blog for one reason or another.
Let's launch it with an unusual version of (most of) Abbott & Costello's Who's on First, named the best comedy routine of the 20th-century by those well known comedy experts, the editors of Time magazine. There are no performers in this one, so you can't say it's physical, but the text sure do bust some nice moves.
If you like this style of typographic animation (and I do), try a YouTube search under kinetic typography.
If somehow you've never seen the original, there are several versions available on YouTube. What may be the best version, from their movie The Naughty Nineties, can be seen here.
Small world (two degrees of separation) department: Abbott & Costello first did Who's on First? for a national audience on the Kate Smith radio show in 1938. I performed on at least one TV show with Kate Smith about twenty years later. All I remember was she was quite big and was always singing "God Bless America."
Oh, now who's being naive? You know how I hate to disillusion you (heh heh), but if you've always marveled at the originality of Abbott & Costello, then you've missed the lesson of On the Shoulders of Giants. "Who's on First?" is stolen from "Who Dyed?" a burlesque comedy routine which, as Ralph Allen points out in Best Burlesque Sketches, goes back to at least 1905; Abbott and Costello first performed together in 1935 at the Eltinge Burlesque Theater on 42nd Street in New York.
Here's the evidence:
2ND COMIC You've got a job? That's a surprise. Where are you working? 1ST COMIC At the Market Street Cleaners and Dyers. 2ND COMIC What do you do there? 1ST COMIC I dye. 2ND COMIC You what? 1ST COMIC I dye for a living. If I don't dye, I can't live. 2ND COMIC Are you sick? 1ST COMIC No. You don't have to be sick to dye. 2ND COMIC You don't? 1ST COMIC In fact, if you're sick, you can't dye. 2ND COMIC How long have you been dying? 1ST COMIC About two years. My father dyed ten years before I was born. 2ND COMIC Well, if you're dying, what are you doing here? 1ST COMIC I took a day off. You can't dye every day, you know. It wears you out. 2ND COMIC So, you didn't feel like dying today? 1ST COMIC No. You see, I'm not dyeing for myself. 2ND COMIC You're dying for another fellow? 1ST COMIC Uh huh. 2ND COMIC Why doesn't the other fellow die himself? 1ST COMIC He doesn't have to. He's the boss. Others dye for him. 2ND COMIC What's the name of the man you work for? 1ST COMIC Who. 2ND COMIC The man you work for? 1ST COMIC Who. 2ND COMIC The man you work for? 1ST COMIC Who. 2ND COMIC Your boss. Look, you get paid, don't you? 1ST COMIC Of course. Don't you think I'm worth it? 2ND COMIC Who gives you the money? 1ST COMIC Naturally. 2ND COMIC Naturally? 1ST COMIC Naturally. 2ND COMIC So you get the money from Naturally? 1ST COMIC No. 2ND COMIC Then who gives it to you? 1ST COMIC Naturally. 2ND COMIC Naturally. That's what I said. 1ST COMIC No, you didn't! No, you didn't! 2ND COMIC You get the money from Naturally. 1ST COMIC But I don't! 2ND COMIC Then, you get the money from who? 1ST COMIC Naturally. 2ND COMIC What is the name of the man you get the money from? 1ST COMIC No. What's the bookkeeper. 2ND COMIC I don't know. 1ST COMIC She's the secretary.
Not surprisingly, there have been a lot of amusing adaptations of the routine in recent years —based for example on ballplayers and political leaders named Hu or on the rock bands The Who, The Band, and Yes. Here's an SCTV version from their "Midnight Express" episode:
Incidentally, one of the writing credits on this is Bernard Sahlins, one of the founders of Second City and translator of Tristan Rémy's Entrées Clownesques into English, published here as Clown Scenes.
And here are the Animaniacs at Woodstock, playing with the same rock band premise.
And to close, my favorite Abbott & Costello story: As Lou Costello got more popular, he wanted more money. One time, he threatened not to show up on set unless his demands were met. When advised in no uncertain terms that staying home would put him in violation of his contract and cost him a pretty penny, he replied, "Okay, I'll be there, but I can't guarantee you how funny I'll be."
...that you can click on any blog image to see it full size?
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An Introduction...
[So this is what I wrote six years ago; more or less true!]
Ring around a rosie, a pocket full of posies Ashes, Ashes, we all fall down
Welcome to the All Fall Down blog, an exploration of all aspects of physical comedy, from the historical to the latest work in the field, from the one-man show to the digital composite, from the conceptual to the nuts & bolts how-to. Be prepared for a broad definition of physical comedy (mine!) and a wide variety of approaches. Physical comedy is a visual art form, so there’ll be tons of pictures and videos, but also some substantial writing and research, including scripts and probably even some books.
This blog is a result of me wanting to follow through on lots of unfinished research from the past 25 years. It’s made possible by a full-year sabbatical leave from Bloomfield College that will take me through August 2010. It’s also made more practical by the ease of Web 2.0 tools for managing and distributing content. I had envisioned a web site similar to this blog more than a decade ago, but never got too far with it because it was simply a lot more work. Now, no more excuses!
Just as this blog will be sharing lots of goodies with you free of charge, I hope you will share your knowledge and ideas with me. Feel free to comment on any of it, or to write me directly with your suggestions. Admittedly I don’t see this as a free-for-all forum on the subject of physical comedy. It’s my blog, I’m the filter, and it won’t be all things to all people. That being said, I hope it will bring together insights, information, and people, and encourage others to make their own singular contributions to the field.
I hope to be adding substantial and varied material to the blog on a regular basis, so check back often and be sure to check out previous posts. And finally, a thanks to all of you, past present, and future whose work contributes to our knowledge — and our fun. We are truly standing on the shoulders of giants.
— John Towsen New York CIty May, 2009
My Physical Comedy Qualifications
So if you don’t blink, you can see me doing a pratfall on the original 1957 CBS production of Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella(starring Julie Andrews, directed by Ralph Nelson, stage managed by Joseph Papp).
If that doesn't say it all, then click here for the full bio.
My Favorite Posts Okay, there are literally thousands of physical comedy blogs out there, but only one physical comedy blogopedia. Why list my favorite posts? Because I want to draw attention to my best research and writing, to posts that make the strongest connections between old and new, between theory and practice, between ha-ha funny and broader global issues. If I die tomorrow, which is impossible because it's already the day after tomorrow in Australia, these are the ones I would like read aloud at my funeral, with high-rez projection of all videos. (Is it bad luck to write that?) Also, please mention that I never voted for a Republican. —jt
Here are some useful and fun blogs and web sites that touch on the whole field of physical comedy, rather than just sites by performers about themselves (not that there's anything wrong with that). Click away!
For the latest posts from these blogs, see below. (Blogs only; not web sites.) These are automatically sequenced by Google in order of most current posts. The blog at the top of the list is the blog with the most recent post. Since the whole idea is to keep you (and me) up to date on current posts in the field, blogs that have not been posting regularly have been dropped from the list; if you've been dropped but are now posting regularly, just let me know.
Los otros hombres que ríen
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En nuestro camino para conocer a Gwynplaine hemos encontrado algunas otras
versiones de la célebre novela de Víctor Hugo. La primera película
inspirada p...
Caroline Loyo
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==Equestrienne==
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R.I.P Dougie Ashton
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ICHOF inductee Dougie Ashton passed away on August 25th at the age of 96.
Please enjoy this rare audio interview with him from 1973 when he was
touring wit...
The Apache Dance
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I had heard of the “Apache dance”, but didn’t know much about it, until I
ran across this youtube video: It’s a humorous setting for a dance that
isn’t mea...
Canal Payasas
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Con todas las grandes payasas que conozco y admiro, había tardado mucho en
realizar esta lista. Seguramente porque a muchas las tengo incluidas en
otros....
Here's a list of complete books available for free as pdf documents right here on this here blogopedia, arranged in chronological order; dates are publication in the original language. Clickhere for a Tech Note on these books. Click on the book title to go to that post. More books coming!